Alligator (film)



Alligator is a 1980 American monster horror film directed by Lewis Teague and written by John Sayles. It stars Robert Forster, Robin Riker and Michael V. Gazzo. It also includes an appearance by actress Sue Lyon in her last screen role.

Set in Chicago, the film follows a police officer and a reptile expert to track a giant murderous sewer alligator, flushed down the toilet years earlier, that is attacking residents after escaping from the sewers.

The film received praise from critics for its intentional satirizing. A direct-to-video sequel was released in 1991, entitled Alligator II: The Mutation. Despite the title, this film shared no characters or actors with the original, and the plot was essentially a retread of the first film. A tabletop game based on the film was distributed by the Ideal Toy Company in 1980.

Plot
A teenage girl purchases a baby American alligator while on vacation with her family at a tourist trap in Florida. After the family returns home to Chicago, the alligator, named Ramón by the girl, is promptly flushed down the family's toilet by her surly, animal-phobic father and ends up in the city's sewers.

12 years later, the alligator survives by feeding on covertly discarded pet carcasses. These animals had been used as test subjects for an experimental growth formula intended to increase agricultural livestock meat production. However, the project was abandoned due to the formula's side effect of massively increasing the animal's metabolism, which caused it to have an insatiable appetite. During the years, the baby alligator accumulated concentrated amounts of this formula from feeding on these carcasses, causing it to mutate, growing into a 36 foot monster resembling a Deinosuchus or Purussaurus, as well as having an almost-impenetrable hide.

The alligator begins ambushing and devouring sewer workers it encounters in the sewer, and the resulting flow of body parts draws in world-weary police officer David Madison (Robert Forster) who, after a horribly botched case in St. Louis, has gained a reputation for being lethally unlucky for his assigned partners. As David works on this new case, his boss Chief Clark (Michael Gazzo) brings him into contact with reptiles expert Marisa Kendall (Robin Riker), the woman who, as a teenager, bought the alligator years earlier (and has no idea that this alligator is her former pet). The two of them edge into a prickly romantic relationship, and during a visit to Marisa's house, David bonds with her motor-mouthed mother.

David's reputation as a partner-killer is confirmed when the alligator snags a young cop, Kelly (Perry Lang), who accompanies David into the sewer searching for clues. No one believes David's story, due to a lack of a body, and partly because of Slade (Dean Jagger), the influential local tycoon who sponsored the illegal growth experiments and therefore does not want the truth to come out. This changes when obnoxious tabloid reporter Thomas Kemp (Bart Braverman), one of the banes of David's existence, goes snooping in the sewers and supplies graphic and indisputable photographic evidence of the beast at the cost of his own life. The story quickly garners public attention, and a citywide hunt for the monster is called for.

An attempt by the police to flush out the alligator comes up empty and David is put on suspension. The alligator escapes from the sewers and comes to the surface, first killing a police officer and later a young boy who, during a party, is tossed into a swimming pool in which the alligator is residing.

The ensuing hunt continues, including the hiring of pompous big-game hunter Colonel Brock (Henry Silva) to track the animal. Once again, the effort fails: Brock is killed, the police trip over each other in confusion, and the alligator goes on a rampage through a high-society wedding party hosted at Slade's mansion; among its victims are Slade himself, the Mayor, and Slade's chief scientist for the hormone experiments and intended son-in-law. Marisa and David finally lure the alligator into the sewers before setting off explosives on the alligator, killing it. As the film ends with David and Marisa walking away after the explosion, a drain in the sewer spits out another baby alligator that is unseen by anyone, thus potentially repeating the cycle all over again.

Cast

 * Robert Forster as David Madison
 * Robin Riker as Marisa Kendall
 * Michael V. Gazzo as Chief Clark (credited as Michael Gazzo)
 * Dean Jagger as Slade
 * Sydney Lassick as Luke Gutchel (credited as Sidney Lassick)
 * Jack Carter as the Mayor
 * Perry Lang as Officer Jim Kelly
 * Henry Silva as Colonel Brock
 * Bart Braverman as Thomas Kemp
 * John Lisbon Wood as mad bomber
 * James Ingersoll as Arthur Helms
 * Robert Doyle as Mr. Bill Kendall, Marisa's father
 * Patti Jerome as Mrs. Madeline Kendall, Marisa's mother
 * Angel Tompkins as newswoman
 * Sue Lyon as ABC newswoman
 * Leslie Brown as young Marisa Kendall
 * Buckley Norris as Bob
 * Royce D. Applegate as Callan
 * Tom Kindle as announcer
 * Jim Brockett as alligator wrestler
 * Simmy Bow as Seedy
 * Jim Boeke as Shamsky
 * Stan Haze as Meyer
 * James Arone as Sloan
 * Peter Miller as Sgt. Rice
 * Pat Petersen as Joey
 * Micole Mercurio as Joey's mother (credited as Micol)


 * Frederick Long as Sparks
 * Ed Brodow as Ross
 * Larry Margo as Stanley
 * Philip Luther as Purdy
 * John F. Goff as Ashe
 * Elizabeth Halsey as policewoman
 * Barry Chase as policeman 1
 * Richard Partlow as policeman 2
 * Jerado Decordovier as alligator vendor 1 (credited as Jeradio De Cordovier)
 * Dick Richards as alligator vendor 2
 * Vincent De Stefano as alligator vendor 3
 * JoJo D'Amore as alligator vendor 4 (credited as Jo Jo D'Amore)
 * Bella Bruck as Dot
 * Kendall Carly Browne as Ann
 * Danny Baseda as radioman
 * Tink Williams as Hector
 * Corkey Ford as Chi Chi (credited as Corky Ford)
 * Charles R. Penland as Tyrone
 * Anita Keith as old lady
 * Mike Mazurki as gatekeeper (credited as Michael Mazurki)
 * Margaret Muse as society matron
 * Michael Misita as reporter 1
 * Harold Greene as reporter 2
 * Jim Alquist as reporter 3
 * Margie Platt as bride
 * Nike Zachmanoglou as maid at party
 * Gloria Morrison as woman at barbecue

Production
Location shooting took place in and around Los Angeles. Although commentary on the Lions Gate Entertainment DVD gives the location as Chicago, the police vehicles in the film appear to have Missouri license plates. When the young Marisa returns home with her family from their vacation in Florida, they pass a sign that reads "Welcome to Missouri". Later, the voice of a newscaster identifies Marisa as "a native of our city", implying the location is a city in Missouri other than St. Louis. Bryan Cranston worked as a special-effects assistant on this film, in charge of making and rigging "the alligator guts" for the film's finale.

Reception
The film has received mixed to positive reviews both during and since its release. On Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 83% approval rating with an average of 5.3/10 based on 18 reviews. Vincent Canby of The New York Times reviewed the film in a positive light, writing that its "suspense is frequently as genuine as its wit and its fond awareness of the clichés [it uses]". Jim Knipfel of the website Den of Geek awarded the film 4.5 out of 5 stars, calling it "intelligent and stylish". Kim Newman of Empire praised its "witty" script, "solid performances, effective effects", and "spirited B-level direction". However, Roger Ebert gave the film one out of four stars, suggesting that it would be best to "flush this movie down the toilet to see if it also grows into something big and fearsome." Film historian Leonard Maltin, on the other hand, gave the movie 3 out of a possible 4 stars: "If you've got to make a movie about a giant alligator, this is the way to do it...And don't miss the graffiti in the final scene."

Alligator, along with films such as Grizzly (1976), Orca (1977) and Piranha (1978), is considered by some to be a "rip-off" film made to capitalize on the success of the film Jaws (1975), whose main antagonist is a man-eating great white shark. John Sayles, who wrote the script for Alligator, also created the screenplay for Piranha two years earlier.

In an interview, filmmaker Quentin Tarantino said that the character Max Cherry of his 1997 film Jackie Brown was inspired by David Madison, Robert Forster's character.

Home media releases
On September 18, 2007, Lions Gate Entertainment released the film on DVD for the first time in the United States. The disc features a new 16x9 anamorphic widescreen transfer in the original 1.78:1 ratio and a new Dolby Digital 5.1-channel sound mix in addition to the original mono mix. The included extras are a commentary track with director Lewis Teague and star Robert Forster, a featurette titled Alligator Author in which screenwriter John Sayles discusses the differences between his original story and the final screenplay, and the original theatrical trailer.

The film had previously been available on DVD in other territories, including a version released in the United Kingdom in February 2003 by Anchor Bay Entertainment. This release features an optional DTS sound mix, includes the sequel Alligator II: The Mutation (1991) on a second disc, and includes the same Teague-Forster commentary found on the recent Lions Gate U.S. release.